Hi,
I’ve been having a play to see if I can get basics station working with the lora gateway bridge, but have run into some issues.
I’m currently running the station and gateway bridge on a rpi as a test, the station examples/live-s2.sm.tc works and connects and using package forwarder the gateway bridge work with my lora server setup.
But when using station, it exits with a invalid pointer when started like station --home /opt/semtech/basicatation:
station --version
Station: 2.0.3(rpi/std) 2019-08-23 21:06:30
Package: (null)
station log:
2019-09-21 20:23:27.940 [SYS:INFO] Logging : stderr (maxsize=10000000, rotate=3)
2019-09-21 20:23:27.940 [SYS:INFO] Station Ver : 2.0.3(rpi/std) 2019-08-23 21:06:30
2019-09-21 20:23:27.940 [SYS:INFO] Package Ver : (null)
2019-09-21 20:23:27.940 [SYS:INFO] proto EUI : 0:b827:eb10:168a (/sys/class/net/enxb827eb10168a/address)
2019-09-21 20:23:27.941 [SYS:INFO] prefix EUI : ::1 (builtin)
2019-09-21 20:23:27.941 [SYS:INFO] Station EUI : b827:ebff:fe10:168a
2019-09-21 20:23:27.941 [SYS:INFO] Station home: /opt/semtech/basicatation/ (--home)
2019-09-21 20:23:27.941 [SYS:INFO] Station temp: /var/tmp/ (builtin)
2019-09-21 20:23:27.941 [SYS:WARN] Station in NO-CUPS mode
2019-09-21 20:23:28.142 [TCE:INFO] Starting TC engine
2019-09-21 20:23:28.144 [TCE:INFO] Connecting to INFOS: ws://127.0.0.1:3001
2019-09-21 20:23:28.145 [TCE:INFO] Infos: b827:ebff:fe10:168a b827:ebff:fe10:168a ws://127.0.0.1:3001/gateway/b827ebfffe10168a
2019-09-21 20:23:28.145 [AIO:DEBU] [3] ws_close reason=1000
2019-09-21 20:23:28.145 [AIO:DEBU] Echoing close - reason=1000
2019-09-21 20:23:28.146 [AIO:ERRO] Recv failed: NET - Connection was reset by peer
2019-09-21 20:23:28.146 [AIO:DEBU] [3] WS connection shutdown...
2019-09-21 20:23:28.147 [TCE:VERB] Connecting to MUXS...
2019-09-21 20:23:28.148 [TCE:VERB] Connected to MUXS.
2019-09-21 20:23:28.330 [RAL:INFO] Lora gateway library version: Version: 5.0.1;
2019-09-21 20:23:28.330 [RAL:DEBU] SX1301 txlut table (0 entries)
2019-09-21 20:23:28.330 [RAL:VERB] SX1301 rxrfchain 0: enable=1 freq=915600000 rssi_offset=-166.000000 type=2 tx_enable=1 tx_notch_freq=0
2019-09-21 20:23:28.330 [RAL:VERB] SX1301 rxrfchain 1: enable=0 freq=0 rssi_offset=-166.000000 type=2 tx_enable=0 tx_notch_freq=0
2019-09-21 20:23:28.330 [RAL:VERB] SX1301 ifchain 0: enable=1 rf_chain=0 freq=-400000 bandwidth=0 datarate=0 sync_word=0/0
2019-09-21 20:23:28.330 [RAL:VERB] SX1301 ifchain 1: enable=1 rf_chain=0 freq=-200000 bandwidth=0 datarate=0 sync_word=0/0
2019-09-21 20:23:28.330 [RAL:VERB] SX1301 ifchain 2: enable=1 rf_chain=0 freq=0 bandwidth=0 datarate=0 sync_word=0/0
2019-09-21 20:23:28.330 [RAL:VERB] SX1301 ifchain 3: enable=0 rf_chain=0 freq=0 bandwidth=0 datarate=0 sync_word=0/0
2019-09-21 20:23:28.330 [RAL:VERB] SX1301 ifchain 4: enable=0 rf_chain=0 freq=0 bandwidth=0 datarate=0 sync_word=0/0
2019-09-21 20:23:28.330 [RAL:VERB] SX1301 ifchain 5: enable=0 rf_chain=0 freq=0 bandwidth=0 datarate=0 sync_word=0/0
2019-09-21 20:23:28.330 [RAL:VERB] SX1301 ifchain 6: enable=0 rf_chain=0 freq=0 bandwidth=0 datarate=0 sync_word=0/0
2019-09-21 20:23:28.330 [RAL:VERB] SX1301 ifchain 7: enable=0 rf_chain=0 freq=0 bandwidth=0 datarate=0 sync_word=0/0
2019-09-21 20:23:28.330 [RAL:VERB] SX1301 ifchain 8: enable=0 rf_chain=0 freq=0 bandwidth=0 datarate=0 sync_word=0/0
2019-09-21 20:23:28.330 [RAL:VERB] SX1301 ifchain 9: enable=0 rf_chain=0 freq=0 bandwidth=0 datarate=0 sync_word=0/0
2019-09-21 20:23:28.330 [RAL:VERB] SX1301 LBT not enabled
2019-09-21 20:23:28.330 [RAL:INFO] Station device: /dev/spidev0.0 (PPS capture disabled)
2019-09-21 20:23:31.245 [S2E:INFO] Configuring for region: AU915 -- 915.0MHz..928.0MHz
2019-09-21 20:23:31.245 [S2E:VERB] DR0 SF12/BW125
2019-09-21 20:23:31.245 [S2E:VERB] DR1 SF11/BW125
2019-09-21 20:23:31.245 [S2E:VERB] DR2 SF10/BW125
2019-09-21 20:23:31.245 [S2E:VERB] DR3 SF9/BW125
2019-09-21 20:23:31.245 [S2E:VERB] DR4 SF8/BW125
2019-09-21 20:23:31.245 [S2E:VERB] DR5 SF7/BW125
2019-09-21 20:23:31.245 [S2E:VERB] DR6 SF8/BW500
2019-09-21 20:23:31.245 [S2E:VERB] DR7 undefined
2019-09-21 20:23:31.245 [S2E:VERB] DR8 SF12/BW500 (DN only)
2019-09-21 20:23:31.245 [S2E:VERB] DR9 SF11/BW500 (DN only)
2019-09-21 20:23:31.245 [S2E:VERB] DR10 SF10/BW500 (DN only)
2019-09-21 20:23:31.245 [S2E:VERB] DR11 SF9/BW500 (DN only)
2019-09-21 20:23:31.245 [S2E:VERB] DR12 SF8/BW500
2019-09-21 20:23:31.245 [S2E:VERB] DR13 SF7/BW500 (DN only)
2019-09-21 20:23:31.245 [S2E:VERB] DR14 undefined
2019-09-21 20:23:31.245 [S2E:VERB] DR15 undefined
2019-09-21 20:23:31.245 [S2E:VERB] TX power: 14.0 dBm EIRP
2019-09-21 20:23:31.245 [S2E:VERB] JoinEui list: 10 entries
2019-09-21 20:23:31.245 [S2E:VERB] NetID filter: 00000001-00000001-00000001-00000001
2019-09-21 20:23:31.245 [S2E:VERB] Dev/test settings: nocca=0 nodc=0 nodwell=0
2019-09-21 20:24:13.249 [SYN:INFO] MCU/SX1301 drift stats: min: -3.8ppm q50: -10.5ppm q80: -12.4ppm max: -17.1ppm - threshold q90: -13.3ppm
2019-09-21 20:24:13.249 [SYN:INFO] Avg MCU drift vs SX1301#0: 1.0ppm
2019-09-21 20:24:28.149 [AIO:WARN] [3] Ignoring WS ping/pong message
2019-09-21 20:24:32.151 [SYN:INFO] Time sync qualities: min=35 q90=68 max=90 (previous q90=2147483647)
2019-09-21 20:24:33.149 [AIO:DEBU] [3] Connection closed unexpectedly
2019-09-21 20:24:33.149 [AIO:DEBU] [3] WS connection shutdown...
2019-09-21 20:24:33.150 [TCE:VERB] Connection to MUXS closed in state 4
2019-09-21 20:24:33.150 [TCE:INFO] MUXS reconnect backoff 1s (retry 0)
free(): invalid pointer
Aborted
gateway log:
Sep 22 06:23:28 lora-gateway lora-gateway-bridge[623]: time="2019-09-22T06:23:28+10:00" level=info msg="backend/basicstation: router-info request received" gateway_id=b827ebfffe10168a remote_addr="127.0.0.1:49398" router_uri="ws://127.0.0.1:3001/gateway/b827ebfffe10168a"
Sep 22 06:23:28 lora-gateway lora-gateway-bridge[623]: time="2019-09-22T06:23:28+10:00" level=info msg="backend/basicstation: gateway connected" gateway_id=b827ebfffe10168a remote_addr="127.0.0.1:49400"
Sep 22 06:23:28 lora-gateway lora-gateway-bridge[623]: time="2019-09-22T06:23:28+10:00" level=info msg="integration/mqtt: subscribing to topic" qos=0 topic="gateway/b827ebfffe10168a/command/#"
Sep 22 06:23:28 lora-gateway lora-gateway-bridge[623]: time="2019-09-22T06:23:28+10:00" level=info msg="backend/basicstation: gateway version received" firmware= gateway_id=b827ebfffe10168a model=rpi package= protocol=2 station="2.0.3(rpi/std)"
Sep 22 06:23:28 lora-gateway lora-gateway-bridge[623]: time="2019-09-22T06:23:28+10:00" level=info msg="integration/mqtt: publishing event" event=stats qos=0 topic=gateway/b827ebfffe10168a/event/stats
Sep 22 06:23:28 lora-gateway lora-gateway-bridge[623]: time="2019-09-22T06:23:28+10:00" level=info msg="integration/mqtt: gateway configuration received" topic=gateway/b827ebfffe10168a/command/config
Sep 22 06:23:28 lora-gateway lora-gateway-bridge[623]: time="2019-09-22T06:23:28+10:00" level=info msg="backend/basicstation: router-config message sent to gateway" gateway_id=b827ebfffe10168a
Sep 22 06:24:33 lora-gateway lora-gateway-bridge[623]: time="2019-09-22T06:24:33+10:00" level=info msg="backend/basicstation: gateway disconnected" gateway_id=b827ebfffe10168a remote_addr="127.0.0.1:49400"
Sep 22 06:24:33 lora-gateway lora-gateway-bridge[623]: time="2019-09-22T06:24:33+10:00" level=info msg="integration/mqtt: unsubscribe topic" topic="gateway/b827ebfffe10168a/command/#"
ls -ahl /opt/semtech/basicatation/
total 20K
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Sep 22 05:37 .
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4.0K Sep 22 04:42 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 958 Sep 22 04:43 station.conf
-rw-r----- 1 root root 0 Sep 22 05:33 tc-bak.done
-rw-r----- 1 root root 20 Sep 22 05:33 tc-bak.uri
-rw-r----- 1 root root 20 Sep 22 05:32 tc.uri
/opt/semtech/basicatation/tc.uri
ws://127.0.0.1:3001
/opt/semtech/basicatation/station.conf
{
/* If slave-X.conf present this acts as default settings */
"SX1301_conf": { /* Actual channel plan is controlled by server */
"lorawan_public": true, /* is default */
"clksrc": 1, /* radio_1 provides clock to concentrator */
/* path to the SPI device, un-comment if not specified on the command line e.g., RADIODEV=/dev/spidev0.0 */
"device": "/dev/spidev0.0",
/* freq/enable provided by LNS - only HW specific settings listed here */
"radio_0": {
"type": "SX1257",
"rssi_offset": -166.0,
"tx_enable": true,
"antenna_gain": 0
},
"radio_1": {
"type": "SX1257",
"rssi_offset": -166.0,
"tx_enable": false
}
/* chan_multiSF_X, chan_Lora_std, chan_FSK provided by LNS */
},
"station_conf": {
"log_file": "stderr",
"log_level": "DEBUG", /* XDEBUG,DEBUG,VERBOSE,INFO,NOTICE,WARNING,ERROR,CRITICAL */
"log_size": 10000000,
"log_rotate": 3,
"CUPS_RESYNC_INTV": "1s"
}
}
/etc/lora-gateway-bridge/lora-gateway-bridge.toml
[general]
# debug=5, info=4, warning=3, error=2, fatal=1, panic=0
log_level = 4
# Filters.
#
# These can be used to filter LoRaWAN frames to reduce bandwith usage between
# the gateway and LoRa Gateway Bride. Depending the used backend, filtering
# will be performed by the Packet Forwarder or LoRa Gateway Bridge.
[filters]
# NetIDs filters.
#
# The configured NetIDs will be used to filter uplink data frames.
# When left blank, no filtering will be performed on NetIDs.
#
# Example:
# net_ids=[
# "000000",
# "000001",
# ]
net_ids=[
]
# JoinEUI filters.
#
# The configured JoinEUI ranges will be used to filter join-requests.
# When left blank, no filtering will be performed on JoinEUIs.
#
# Example:
# join_euis=[
# ["0000000000000000", "00000000000000ff"],
# ["000000000000ff00", "000000000000ffff"],
# ]
join_euis=[
]
# Gateway backend configuration.
[backend]
# Backend type.
#
# Valid options are:
# * semtech_udp
# * basic_station
type="basic_station"
# Semtech UDP packet-forwarder backend.
[backend.semtech_udp]
# ip:port to bind the UDP listener to
#
# Example: 0.0.0.0:1700 to listen on port 1700 for all network interfaces.
# This is the listeren to which the packet-forwarder forwards its data
# so make sure the 'serv_port_up' and 'serv_port_down' from your
# packet-forwarder matches this port.
udp_bind = "0.0.0.0:1700"
# Skip the CRC status-check of received packets
#
# This is only has effect when the packet-forwarder is configured to forward
# LoRa frames with CRC errors.
skip_crc_check = false
# Fake RX timestamp.
#
# Fake the RX time when the gateway does not have GPS, in which case
# the time would otherwise be unset.
fake_rx_time=false
# Basic Station backend.
[backend.basic_station]
# ip:port to bind the Websocket listener to.
bind=":3001"
# TLS certificate and key files.
#
# When set, the websocket listener will use TLS to secure the connections
# between the gateways and LoRa Gateway Bridge (optional).
tls_cert=""
tls_key=""
# TLS CA certificate.
#
# When configured, LoRa Gateway Bridge will validate that the client
# certificate of the gateway has been signed by this CA certificate.
ca_cert=""
# Ping interval.
ping_interval="1m0s"
# Read timeout.
#
# This interval must be greater than the configured ping interval.
read_timeout="1m5s"
# Write timeout.
write_timeout="1s"
# Region.
#
# Please refer to the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters specification
# for the complete list of common region names.
region="AU915"
# Minimal frequency (Hz).
frequency_min=915000000
# Maximum frequency (Hz).
frequency_max=928000000
# Integration configuration.
[integration]
# Payload marshaler.
#
# This defines how the MQTT payloads are encoded. Valid options are:
# * protobuf: Protobuf encoding (this will become the LoRa Gateway Bridge v3 default)
# * json: JSON encoding (easier for debugging, but less compact than 'protobuf')
marshaler="protobuf"
# MQTT integration configuration.
[integration.mqtt]
# Event topic template.
event_topic_template="gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
# Command topic template.
command_topic_template="gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
# Maximum interval that will be waited between reconnection attempts when connection is lost.
# Valid units are 'ms', 's', 'm', 'h'. Note that these values can be combined, e.g. '24h30m15s'.
max_reconnect_interval="10m0s"
# MQTT authentication.
[integration.mqtt.auth]
# Type defines the MQTT authentication type to use.
#
# Set this to the name of one of the sections below.
type="generic"
# Generic MQTT authentication.
[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
# MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
server="ssl://mqtt.example.com:8883"
# Connect with the given username (optional)
username="user"
# Connect with the given password (optional)
password="password"
# Quality of service level
#
# 0: at most once
# 1: at least once
# 2: exactly once
#
# Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
# For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
qos=0
# Clean session
#
# Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
# connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
# that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
clean_session=true
# Client ID
#
# Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
# broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. When left blank,
# a random id will be generated. This requires clean_session=true.
client_id=""
# CA certificate file (optional)
#
# Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
# but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
# on the server (e.g. when self generated).
ca_cert=""
# mqtt TLS certificate file (optional)
tls_cert=""
# mqtt TLS key file (optional)
tls_key=""
# Google Cloud Platform Cloud IoT Core authentication.
#
# Please note that when using this authentication type, the MQTT topics
# will be automatically set to match the MQTT topics as expected by
# Cloud IoT Core.
[integration.mqtt.auth.gcp_cloud_iot_core]
# MQTT server.
server="ssl://mqtt.googleapis.com:8883"
# Google Cloud IoT Core Device id.
device_id=""
# Google Cloud project id.
project_id=""
# Google Cloud region.
cloud_region=""
# Google Cloud IoT registry id.
registry_id=""
# JWT token expiration time.
jwt_expiration="24h0m0s"
# JWT token key-file.
#
# Example command to generate a key-pair:
# $ ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -f private-key.pem
# $ openssl rsa -in private-key.pem -pubout -outform PEM -out public-key.pem
#
# Then point the setting below to the private-key.pem and associate the
# public-key.pem with this device / gateway in Google Cloud IoT Core.
jwt_key_file=""
# Azure IoT Hub
#
# This setting will preset uplink and downlink topics that will only
# work with Azure IoT Hub service.
[integration.mqtt.auth.azure_iot_hub]
# Device connection string (symmetric key authentication).
#
# This connection string can be retrieved from the Azure IoT Hub device
# details when using the symmetric key authentication type.
device_connection_string=""
# Token expiration (symmetric key authentication).
#
# LoRa Gateway Bridge will generate a SAS token with the given expiration.
# After the token has expired, it will generate a new one and trigger a
# re-connect (only for symmetric key authentication).
sas_token_expiration="24h0m0s"
# Device ID (X.509 authentication).
#
# This will be automatically set when a device connection string is given.
# It must be set for X.509 authentication.
device_id=""
# IoT Hub hostname (X.509 authentication).
#
# This will be automatically set when a device connection string is given.
# It must be set for X.509 authentication.
# Example: iot-hub-name.azure-devices.net
hostname=""
# Client certificates (X.509 authentication).
#
# Configure the tls_cert (certificate file) and tls_key (private-key file)
# when the device is configured with X.509 authentication.
tls_cert=""
tls_key=""
# Metrics configuration.
[metrics]
# Metrics stored in Prometheus.
#
# These metrics expose information about the state of the LoRa Gateway Bridge
# instance like number of messages processed, number of function calls, etc.
[metrics.prometheus]
# Expose Prometheus metrics endpoint.
endpoint_enabled=false
# The ip:port to bind the Prometheus metrics server to for serving the
# metrics endpoint.
bind=""
# Gateway meta-data.
#
# The meta-data will be added to every stats message sent by the LoRa Gateway
# Bridge.
[meta_data]
# Static.
#
# Static key (string) / value (string) meta-data.
[meta_data.static]
# Example:
# serial_number="A1B21234"
# Dynamic meta-data.
#
# Dynamic meta-data is retrieved by executing external commands.
# This makes it possible to for example execute an external command to
# read the gateway temperature.
[meta_data.dynamic]
# Execution interval of the commands.
execution_interval="1m0s"
# Max. execution duration.
max_execution_duration="1s"
# Commands to execute.
#
# The value of the stdout will be used as the key value (string).
# In case the command failed, it is ignored. In case the same key is defined
# both as static and dynamic, the dynamic value has priority (as long as the)
# command does not fail.
[meta_data.dynamic.commands]
# Example:
# temperature="/opt/gateway-temperature/gateway-temperature.sh"
# Executable commands.
#
# The configured commands can be triggered by sending a message to the
# LoRa Gateway Bridge.
[commands]
# Example:
# [commands.commands.reboot]
# max_execution_duration="1s"
# command="/usr/bin/reboot"
any help would be appreciated.